human speculative inquiry, independent both of housekeeping, the concern of each of us in his daily active life, and of moral philosophy, the concern of us all for the guidance of our inner lives. (p. 10) Already Europe was moving so far in the direction of visualized measurement and quantification of life that it “came to occupy for the first time a place apart from both the Near and Far East.” In other words, under manuscript conditions Europe was not very sharply distinct from the East which was also a manuscript culture. Let us turn a moment from Nef to Ong for confirmation of the new passion for quantity and measurement, we find that “the Ramist method appealed primarily to a desire for order, not to a desire for experimentation. . . . Ramus takes what